If you’re trying to raise your credit score to get a good rate for a refinance, you might be surprised by what affects—or doesn’t affect—your score.
More money improves your credit score.
False. Your level or sources of income don’t affect your credit score, although lenders may look at it when making loan decisions, according to the Fair Isaac Corp., the company that issues the commonly used FICO credit scores.
Ownership of several credit cards can hurt your credit score.
Mostly false. Having many credit lines isn’t necessarily a bad thing. Multiple lines give you a favorable debt-to-available-credit ratio. But use them correctly: It’s best to keep any balances below 10% or 20% of the total credit line. Anything more will affect the ratio of debt-to-available-credit, which can decrease your credit score.
Opening and closing credit lines can hurt your credit score.
True. New credit applications can decrease your credit score, so be careful about applying for new credit cards or personal loans before applying for a second mortgage, automobile loan, or other large line of credit.
Consolidating credit lines will help your credit score.
Mostly false. Although it may seem like a good idea to move all your balances to one card, that can actually hurt your credit score, since your debt-to-available-credit ratio will spike on that card.
Changing jobs can hurt your credit score.
Partly true. Taking a new job or losing your job doesn’t affect your credit score. However, if you have a spotty employment history, lenders may hold that against you in making a loan.
Co-signing for others can hurt your credit score.
Partly true. Simply co-signing on a loan for someone else may not affect your score, but if that person is late on paying the loan, it’s likely to show up on your report. And that’s a nasty surprise if you didn’t know the person was late.
Judgments and liens aren’t considered in your credit score.
False. If you’ve had a judgment or lien filed against you, it’s considered in your payment history, which represents 35% of your score.
Similarly, while most utility companies don’t report payment history to credit bureaus, your account will likely be reported if it is seriously delinquent and referred to a collection agency.
Do you have additional questions? Contact me and we can discuss your specific situation and what can be done to raise your credit to refinance!

